
Since the days of Margaret Murray (at least), the term “coven” has referred to a small group of witches that practice together regularly.
In fact, however, while small groups predominate across contemporary Witchdom, there's no shortage of much larger groups—in some cases numbering more than 100—that call themselves covens.
So: is a group of (let us say) 130 people actually a coven? If not, what is it?
Historically—appeals to the supposed “number of full Moons in a year” aside—the coven is a product of the Age of Persecutions. The notion of the Horned and his coven of twelve undoubtedly originated as a “satanic” parody of Christ and his twelve apostles.
Tradition does, of course, make provision for a larger group, called a Grand Coven, the name given to a number of covens which gather together (usually on a one-off basis) for a specific purpose.
(Also known as a Coven of Covens, the Grand Coven rather charmingly traditionally numbers 169: thirteen thirteens.)
Still, that's not how contemporary megacovens function.
Well, me, I'm nobody from nowhere, but if you ask my opinion, “coven” implies small. (This is certainly the most widespread understanding of the term as currently used.) If a megacoven is a coven in any sense, it's a non-traditional coven at best.
So as for me, when referring to these larger groups, I plan to stick with the term “megacoven,” at least for now.
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Historically, numbers in a coven are not specified. A coven refers to: coven (n.) "a gathering of witches," 1660s, earlier "a mee
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Let me add that the social dynamics between a group of, say, nine, and one of ninety are, as one would expect, entirely different.
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Ah, but what if we read Murray, not as historic history, but as mythic history? Then her work becomes a guide to how to think and
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Certainly as the Craft grows and expands, there will be an increasing need for larger congregations. "Temple" seems to me a good n
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Sounds to me like they have transitioned or are transitioning from coven to neopagan community. Curiously reminiscent of househol