Paganistan: Notes from the Secret Commonwealth
In Which One Midwest Man-in-Black Confers, Converses & Otherwise Hob-Nobs with his Fellow Hob-Men (& -Women) Concerning the Sundry Ways of the Famed but Ill-Starred Tribe of Witches.
Was the Wansdyke Originally Built to Keep Out the Tribe of Witches?
The Wansdyke is an early medieval earthen wall-and-ditch—clearly a defensive fortification—that extends for miles across the southern English counties of Wiltshire and Somerset.
The Anglo-Saxons later named the mighty earthwork after the chieftain of their gods—Wódnes díc, Woden's ditch, of which the modern name is an eroded form—but the fortification was built, not by Saxons, but by Britons.
Traditionally the Wansdyke was thought to have been raised by southern Kelts against incursions from the West Saxons to the north but, in their 2017 The Complete King Arthur, husband-and-wife team John and Caitlin Matthews make another suggestion: that it was originally built to keep out the Witches.
It would seem that the Wansdyke marks the old border between two late Keltic tribal territories: the Durotriges to the south and the Dobunni to the north (51-2).
The Dobunni are the Keltic predecessors to the later Anglo-Saxon tribe (and kingdom) of the Hwicce, whom maverick archaeologist Stephen P. Yeates identifies as the original Tribe of Witches. He makes a strong case for cultural and ethnic continuity between the Dobunni and the Hwicce, which has been borne out by subsequent archaeological finds and genetic studies.
The Keltic kingdoms of Briton were notorious for their internicine squabbles, so Matthews' suggestion is at least feasible. As the Dyke is built with the ditch to the north, while the hillforts that it would seemingly have been built to protect lie to the south, the Wansdyke was clearly raised by southerners to keep those bloody Northrons out, whether Saxon or Kelt.
Silly Durotriges. What were they thinking?
Dykes and ditches can't keep out witches.
John and Caitlin Matthews (2017) The Complete King Arthur: Many Faces, One Hero. Inner Traditions
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