If you look at a map of England, you'll see on the southwestern side of the island, between Cornwall and Wales, a large waterway reaching inland from the Atlantic. This is the Estuary (in Witch, it would be “Firth”) of the River Severn.

The Severn, Britain's longest river, is traditionally considered a “female” river, its patron deity a goddess.

In its valley and throughout its watershed there dwelt, some 1300 years ago, the Anglo-Saxon tribe known as the Hwicce, from whom, some would say, derive the witches of today. And indeed, plenty of witches still live along the Lady Severn, though most of us now live elsewhere.

In any given landscape, the names of the largest rivers will always give access to the oldest reachable underlying linguistic substratum. (Think of the Mississippi, Ojibwe for “Big River.”) And so it is for the Severn.

Before the Severn Valley became Witch Country, it was the tribal territory of a Celtic people called the Dobunni. (But indeed, archaeological and genetic studies suggest both cultural and demographic continuity between the Dobunni and the Hwicce.) It was from them that the Severn received its name. For Severn derives from Sabrina, as the Dobunni called both the river and its tutelary goddess.

Sabrina, goddess and river.

A name that still rings resonant to the modern witch ear.

After all, we still name our daughters for her.

 

You can read more about the Hwicce, their gods, and their sacred river in:

Stephen J. Yeates, The Tribe of Witches: The Religion of the Dobunni and Hwicce (2008). Oxbow Books.