Paganistan: Notes from the Secret Commonwealth
In Which One Midwest Man-in-Black Confers, Converses & Otherwise Hob-Nobs with his Fellow Hob-Men (& -Women) Concerning the Sundry Ways of the Famed but Ill-Starred Tribe of Witches.
Open Your Witch-English Dictionary, Please
“The advantage of any given language is that, in it, you will always be able to draw distinctions that you couldn't make in any other language.”
(Deer Stands Up, 1996)
OK class, take out your Witch-English dictionaries, please.
Now: I want everyone on this side of the room to look up Lede: L-E-D-E, lede.
On this side, Thede: T-H-E-D-E, thede.
Ready? Go.
Got it? Good. Rowan, would you give us the definition of lede, please?
OK, everybody got that? “A tribe, a people, a nation.”
Fritha, have you got a definition for “thede” for us?
Good. “A tribe, a people, a nation.” Two words, same definition. Now, we know that, in any given language, there are no true synonyms; all synonyms are only partially synonymous. There's always a shade of difference between the two: otherwise, why have two words?
So what's the difference here? How is a thede different from a lede?
Well, let's take a specific example. Robin, what's our thede?
Right: we're Witches, of the Tribe of Witches.
Ash, what's our lede, then?
Pagan, yes. We're Witch by thede, Pagan by lede. So “thede” is a sub-group of “lede.” Both are peoples, categories of being, but one term is more inclusive than the other. In any given lede, there will always be many different thedes.
Siffrith? Oh, good question. Did everybody hear that? If in any given language there are no true synonyms, then what's the distinction between “thede” and “tribe”?
Well, let's start with the obvious: one is what anthropologists call an endonym, the other an exonym. Can anyone define?
OK, let's take the words apart. Both share a common element: -nym. Meaning, anyone? “Name,” good. Both prefixes should look familiar....What's an "exoskeleton"? Yes. Endo-: in, exo-: out. So: endonym/exonym, an “in-name” and an “out-name.” The distinction is between what people call themselves, and what other people call them. A name from within and a name from without. Which is which, please?
Oh, there's the bell. All right, we'll continue with this tomorrow. And remember: for Tuesday, “Rites and Rituals of Midwinter.”
See you then!
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