Heathen Patriot: Thoughts from a Heathen Libertarian
Exploring pre-Christian Germanic and contemporary Neopagan beliefs and practices, politics, culture, and from a different point of view. Welcome to the conservative/libertarian end of the Pagan / Heathen pool.
Anti-Ritual Slaughter Bills Gaining Steam
Another European country is considering a bill to regulate ritual animal slaughter. In Slovenia, there is a bill under consideration that would require that any animal slaughtered must first be stunned. This is widely (and correctly) seen as a measure aimed at ritual animal slaughter; both kashrut (Jewish) and halal (Muslim) practices require that the animal be conscious when their throats are cut.
In Estonia, all animal slaughter must take place in a government-approved slaughterhouse. That effectively ends all private animal slaughtering, and once again is a measure aimed at kashrut and halal practices.
Back in June, the lower house of the Dutch parliament approved a similar ban. Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland already ban ritual slaughter. In the United States, the Supreme Court has ruled that ritual animal sacrifice is protected under the First Amendment, although that hasn't stopped states and local jurisdictions from attempting to ban it through various means (unsuccessfully, heretofore).
The unintentional fallout of laws like this is that they can also affect smaller religions that sometimes practice animal sacrifice, such as Paganism and Heathenry, as well as other faiths such as some forms of Hinduism and Sikhism, Santería, and others.
Not all Pagans and Heathens practice animal sacrifice, of course; in fact, many are strictly opposed to it on moral grounds. But many Heathens and some Pagans, especially those who are of a more reconstructionist bent such as Ásatrú, Théodism, the Religio Romana, etc. do practice and/or support it (again, not all, but many), and they are seeing their own rights trampled as the law attempts to legislate more "humane" treatment of animals. I myself have been present at a svínblót (pig-sacrifice) and it was one of the most stirring and spiritual events I have ever witnessed.
When done in such a setting, an animal sacrifice is most definitely neither terrifying or inhumane for the animal involved. Indeed, care and love are heaped upon the animal; if it shows fear and terror as it is led up to the spot where it is to be given to the Gods, that is a sign that the sacrifice should not take place. It is often bathed and garlanded, pampered and given affection and honor that it would never have received in an industrial slaughterhouse. The killing itself is invariably as quick and painless as possible, again in keeping with the general principle that a frightened offering is a failed offering. When done properly, the animal simply drops with nary a whimper, content to bring the words of those assembled to the ears of the Gods, happy that its last hours were gentle and pleasant, and the meat then shared among those assembled to witness the act.
The mere fact that in such a slaughterhouse the animals are stunned (either by a 300-volt shock to the back of the head or by a hit from a powered hammer right between the eyes-- quite "humane") prior to being killed does not make their final moments any less uncomfortable or terrifying. In fact, I would argue that an animal who is given to the Gods in such a fashion dies a cleaner, less stressful, and less painful death than it would have suffered in an industrial slaughterhouse, crammed in with hundreds of other animals, mutually terrified and treated like... meat.
In this sense, these efforts by animal rights activists to make animal slaughter more humane are misguided, inasmuch as they inadvertently sweep individual sacrifices up into their net alongside industrial practices. Not only is it a violation of the religious liberty of those who choose to honor the Gods in this particular way, but it arguably the case that such individual sacrifices (conducted by those with the training to do so) are much more humane even than a "humane" industrial slaughterhouse.
This is not, of course, to imply in any way that those who do not wish to engage in animal sacrifice do so. But while no one should be coerced into participating in or observing a ritual against their wishes, the door of coercion swings both ways, and those who do choose to make offerings should have the right to engage in the practice, as long as it is done humanely and respectfully.
(A note on comments: This is, admittedly, a topic that stirs emotions on both sides. While a healthy conversation on the issues is welcome in the comments, please keep the discussion to the issue of the legality of animal sacrifice. Comments consisting of attacks on the practice itself, especially those consisting of nothing but name-calling or assertions that the practice is always wrong, or"it is not necessary in the modern day", will be summarily deleted. Approach the conversation with an acknowledgement that everyone who disagrees with your point of view is not an immoral barbarian, and we should be fine.)
(Originally posted at www.GOPagan.com)
Comments
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Wednesday, 10 October 2012Like the article says, the Netherlands already has this rule in place. It can be worked around quite easily, as I understand, and it makes the practice a lot less harmful to the animal (although a resisting animal would never be sacrificed in Hellenismos anyway). I'm not against these regulations, but I understand that anyone who already feels the government impedes on their lives too much, may take offense to any regulations concerning religious practices. Good article, thank you.
· Joseph Bloch likes this comment. -
Wednesday, 10 October 2012Glad you liked it, Elani. I'm curious as to the specifics of the Netherlands ban; do you happen to know what, exactly, is banned and/or mandated? I wasn't able to find any specifics, although I confess my search was not exhaustive. I also found a reference to the fact that the Dutch Senate voted the measure down, so the exact state of affairs seems a bit... confused at this point.
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Wednesday, 10 October 2012Sure. I haven't done exhaustive research either, but I'll try. As far as I can tell, the motion for mandatory sedation of a sacrificial passed in the beginning of last year, but was thrown out again at the end of 2011. The science behind the motion wasn't solid enough and it went against the constitution, or so some political parties and religious organizations claim. Right now, we're in a bit of a grey zone where an animal can be sacrificed without an anesthesia, but it's severely frowned upon. In order to sacrifice an animal without anesthesia, though, a special license is required, the animal must be unconscious within 40 seconds, the cut needs to be in the neck, and it may only be one, fluent cut. Sacrificing an animal without an anesthesia is only allowed in specially designed butcher shots (so not at home), and the sacrifice must be observed by someone of the NVWA--the governmental body who enforces the rules surrounding ritual slaughter. I am honestly not sure about the rules on sedated ritual sacrifice; somehow that information is a lot less available online. I hope this helps.
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A thoughtful post that brought up issues that I would never have considered. As an omnivore who buys locally-raised and slaughtered, grass-fed beef, my personal take is that any practice which is legal for secular purposes (i.e. slaughter) should be legal for sacramental ones as well. The question then becomes when civil law and religious custom collide, who decides the issue? In the U.S., the First Amendment robustly protects religious practice, but clearly those strictures don't apply everywhere. There would be quite ironic if the ancestral lands of most European reconstructionist faiths banned practices permitted in North America. Shades of "American Gods" (cf Gaiman) indeed!